AI in Education
OTEAR is dedicated to helping faculty and staff stay up to date in the ever-evolving world of Artificial Intelligence by providing engaging workshops, discussions, and numerous resources.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education
While machine learning tools that “train” data in order to optimize prediction have been in the background of our lives for many years now, the November 2022 release of one particular large language model, OpenAI‘s ChatGPT has now become a subject of research, discussion and controversy for educators everywhere. Chatbots of this kind work through statistical modeling of data that has been “scraped” from the Internet (usually without consent). As a result of this vast access to data and a great deal of human reinforcement, chatbots and other LLMs respond to prompts with human-like outputs that can be detailed and articulate–though which may be superficial, inaccurate, biased, or “confabulated.” Students, staff, and faculty alike are naturally keen to educate themselves about these new technologies: a process of shared learning that we think of in terms of critical AI literacy. Are chatbots useful for administrative tasks, teaching, or research? Or do their problems and known harms outweigh their benefits.
In our role convening networks to support assessment of learning and evaluation of teaching, OTEAR facilitates the AI Roundtable Council. In 2023, this group developed “TEACHING CRITICAL AI LITERACY: Advice for the New Semester,” a document which provides a brief history of AI, a discussion of critical AI literacy (which includes detailed information about the technology’s harms and limitations), advice on academic integrity, a sample of statements for your syllabi, and a list of resources. Several members of the council have also agreed to answer follow-up questions.
AI Roundtable
Announcing the AI Roundtable, a space for the Rutgers community to come together to learn about and discuss issues related to AI in Higher Education. Events held in this space will include discussions about AI and pedagogy, academic integrity and generative language models, and professional use of AI as part of academic and administrative work. Members of the AI Advisory Council include:
Sharon Stoerger, Assistant Dean, School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University-New Brunswick
Joseph Deodato, Discovery Service Librarian, Scholarly Communication and Collections, Rutgers University
Lauren Goodlad, Distinguished Professor, English Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University-New Brunswick
Rick Anderson, Director of Virtual Worlds, Game Research and Immersive Design, Continuing Studies
Matthew Stone, Professor of Computer Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University-New Brunswick
Sarah Allred, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University-Camden
Catherine Clepper, Assistant Professor of Practice, P3 Collaboratory, Rutgers University-Newark
Suparna Sinha, Instructional Designer, Teaching and Learning with Technology, Continuing Studies
Charlie Collick, Director, IT Accessibility & Academic Technology, Rutgers University
Lindsay A. Brust-Sisti, Clinical Assistant Professor, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers-Health
Suggestions for Rutgers Faculty
- Learn what AI tools can and cannot do by reading up on these tools and experimenting with them before incorporating an AI tool into a class activity or restricting its use. Test your assignments by submitting them to ChatGPT and/or other AI tools to understand what these tools produce. Become familiar with the student conduct requirements for charging students with violations of academic integrity if your choice is to restrict its use. Resources are available on the OTEAR Canvas site.
- Consider developing assignments that require students to use higher-order thinking, connect concepts to specific personal experiences, cite class readings and discussions, and make innovative connections. These types of prompts are more difficult for students to answer using AI tools. Also consider project-based learning or staged assignments that begin with work in class, perhaps in groups, to be finalized by individual students as homework. Ideas about assignment design are also available on the OTEAR Canvas site.
- Develop rubrics that emphasize critical thinking, application of knowledge, and evaluation of knowledge rather than the restatement of material or summary. A sample rubric is given on the OTEAR Canvas site.
- Develop clear policies for each course. For example, begin with the Rutgers code of conduct, which mandates “that all work submitted in a course, academic research, or other activity is the student’s own and created without the aid of impermissible technologies, materials, or collaborations.” It is useful to repeat the learning goals of the course and how these goals are important in the decision making process to ban or permit AI tools. Consider the discussion in Section 4 of the Advice for the New Semester. Depending on whether AI tools will be banned or permitted, add text that clearly states the conditions specific for the course, such as these below:
- “Use of AI such as ChatGPT is not permitted in any stages of the writing process on any assignment.”
- “Use of AI such as ChatGPT is only permitted to help you brainstorm ideas and see examples. All material you submit must be your own.”
- “Use of AI such as ChatGPT is fully permitted, but you must cite the tool and be able to explain any work that you submit.”
- Schools and departments should discuss these issues as the tools and their use evolve. OTEAR is available for consultation and discussion at any time via email.
Frequently Asked Questions
More Rutgers Resources
- Summer of AI (2024) — P3 Collaboratory, Rutgers–Newark
- Artificial Intelligence at Rutgers
- Critical AI
- SAS Office of Undergraduate Education
- SC&I: Instructional Design and Technology Services
- A Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights for Education — co-edited by Lauren M. E. Goodlad and Matthew Stone
- Now the Humanities Can Disrupt “AI” — Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature, chair of Critical AI at Rutgers
- Ways Rutgers Is Shaping the AI Revolution — Andrea Alexander, Rutgers University
- Finding the Right Words — Dustin Petzold, Rutgers–Camden
- Mindful of the “Hype,” a Team of Rutgers Scholars Takes Deep Dive into AI to Understand its Impact on the World — John Chadwick, School of Arts and Sciences
Events
Stay tuned for more upcoming AI-related webinars and workshops. In the meantime, we encourage you to browse our curated lists of recommended recordings and reading suggestions below.
You can stay informed of upcoming workshops by signing up for the OTEAR email listserv.